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a mere seven years after my graduation day, I had failed on an epic scale. An exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded, and I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew.
So why do I talk about the benefits of failure? Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me. Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena I believed I truly belonged. I was set free, because my greatest fear had been realised, and I was still alive, and I still had a daughter whom I adored, and I had an old typewriter and a big idea. And so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.
You might never fail on the scale I did, but some failure in life is inevitable. It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all ? in which case, you fail by default.
Failure gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations. Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had suspected; I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the price of rubies.
The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more than any qualification I ever earned.
Peter ThielというPaypalの共同創業者で、現在Founders Fundにて、Facebook、Slide.comに投資している投資家が、the best predictor of startup success(ベンチャー企業が成功するかの予測指標)について、以下のように話をしている。 ------------------------------------------------ The lower the CEO salary, the more likely it is to succeed. The CEO’s salary sets a cap for everyone else.
CEOの給与が低ければ、より成功しやすくなる。CEOの給与がほかの人の給与の上限を決めるからだ。
If it is set at a high level, you end up burning a whole lot more money. It aligns his interest with the equity holders.
But [beyond that], it goes to whether the mission of the company is to build something new or just collect paychecks.In practice we have found that if you only ask one question, ask that.
その中で、How to Start a Startup(ベンチャー企業の始め方)というエッセイがある。これはベンチャー企業を作るに当たって、本当に大事なエッセンスが詰まっている。
起業に興味がある人は必見。
このエッセイは好きで何回か読んでいるが、今回特にこれは当たっているな、と思う点を抜き出した。
米国の話だが、日本でも同じことは言える。ネットの世界は今後より以下の傾向を持つと思われる。
かなり意訳、大意はわかると思います。
You need three things to create a successful startup: to start with good people, to make something customers actually want, and to spend as little money as possible. Most startups that fail do it because they fail at one of these. A startup that does all three will probably succeed.
Do the founders of a startup have to include business people? That depends.
ビジネス系の人はベンチャーの創業者に必要か?それは場合による。
There is one reason you might want to include business people in a startup, though: because you have to have at least one person willing and able to focus on what customers want.
What you notice in the Forbes 400 are a lot of people with technical backgrounds. Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison, Michael Dell, Jeff Bezos, Gordon Moore. The rulers of the technology business tend to come from technology, not business.
If you want ideas for startups, one of the most valuable things you could do is find a middle-sized non-technology company and spend a couple weeks just watching what they do with computers.
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